1732

 

 

Jan 4

Signora Stradi, one of the Italian Singers, being much indisposed

there was no Opera perform’d on Tuesday Night last [4 January] at the Theatre

in the Haymarket.[1]

 

 

 

Jan 27

The Annual Feast of the Sons of the

Clergy will be held at Merchant Taylors Hall

on the 17th of February next, and Hendall’s

great Te Deum and Jubilate, with two of his

Anthems, will be vocally and instrumentally

performed at S. Paul’s on Monday the 14th, being

the Rehe[a]rsal, with a larger Number of Instruments

than was ever yet.[2]

 

 

 

Feb 14, 17

On Monday were rehearsed at S. Paul’s for

the Festival of the Sons of the Clergy, Mr.

Handel’s Te Deum and Jubilate, compos’d for the

Publick Thanksgiving for the Peace of Utrecht,

together with the two Anthems made by him,

one for his late Majesty, and the other for his

present Majesty on their Coronations.  As they

are esteemed by all good Judges some of the

grandest Compositions in Church-Musick, and

were performed by a much greater Number of

Voices and Instruments than has ever yet been on

the like Occasion; so there was a nobler Audience,

and a more generous Contribution to the

charity, than has been known; the Collection

amounting to 250 l. 5 s. which is above 47 l.

more than was given last Year, although that was

near double what had been collected in any former

Year.

It is to be observ’d, that there was such a

generous Spirit in every body to promote this Charity,

that the Performers gave their Attendance

Gratis.  And

On Thursday was held the Annual Feast of the

Sons of the Clergy, when the Musick above-mentioned

was performed before a numerous

and splendid Audience, at St. Paul’s Cathedral;

and the Rev. Dr. Warren preached an excellent

Sermon.  Afterwards they returned to Merchant

Taylor[’]s Hall to Dinner.  A very handsome

Collection was made, which, with those made at

the Rehearsal, and at the Church Doors the

same Day, amounted to the Sum of 830 l.[3]

 

 

 

Feb 17

[Feb.] 17.  The annual Feast of the Sons of the Clergy was kept this Day at Merchant-Taylors Hall, where the Collection, together with those made at the Rehearsal, and at the Sermon, at St. Paul’s, amounted to the Sum of 830 l.[4]

 

 

 

Feb 22

[Viscount Percival’s Diary, Tuesday 22 February 1731-2]

 

From the House I went to the Rose Tavern in Chancery Lane,

to the anniversary dinner kept by the Society for Propagating

Christian Knowledge, and afterwards I went to the Opera

Sosarmis, made by Hendel, which takes with the town, and

that justly, for it is one of the best I ever heard.[5]

 

 

 

Feb 23, Mar 1, 3

ESTHER.

an ORATORIO; or, Sacred Drama.

the MUSICK as it was Composed for the MOST NOBLE

JAMES DUKE CHANDOS.

by George Frederick Handel, in the Year 1720.

[double rule]

And Perform’d by the

CHILDREN of His MAJESTY’s Chapel, on

Wednsday 23: February 1731.

[double rule]

LONDON 1732. [iv]

 

DRAMATIS PERSONAE.

ESTHER                      By

John Randall.

ASSUERUS, and

First ISRAELITE

James Butler.

HAMAN

John Moore.

MORDECAI, and

ISRAELITE BOY

John Brown.

PRIEST of the Israelites

John Beard.

HARBONAH

Price Cleavely.

PERSIAN OFFICER, and

Second ISRAELITE

James Allen.

ISRAELITES,

          and

OFFICERS

Samuel Howard.

Thomas Barrow.

Robert Denham &ca.

[v]

 

Mr. Bernard Gates, Master of the Children of the Chapel

Royal, together with a Number of Voices from the Choirs of the Chapel Royal,

and Westminster, join’d in the Chorus’s, after the manner of the Ancients,

being place between the Stage and the Orchestra; and the Instrumental

parts (two or thee particular Instruments, necessary on this

Occasion, excepted) were performed by the Members of the Philarmonick

Society, consisting only of Gentlemen; at the Crown & Anchor Tavern, in the Strand

 

on Wednsday 23 February 1731

& Wednsday 1 March 1731

for the Philarmonick Society

& on Friday 3 March 1731.

for the Academy

[6]

 

 

 

Feb 23

[Viscount Percival’s Diary, Wednesday 23 February 1731-2]

 

From dinner I went to the Music Club, where the King’s Chapel

boys acted the History of Hester, writ by Pope, and composed

by Hendel.  This oratoria or religious opera is exceeding fine,

and the company were highly pleased, some of the parts being

well performed.

I there met Mr. Kelsal, Clerk of the Treasury, and a member of

our House, who told me he learned from one of the Committee,

which sits on the Charitable Corporation, that very black

proceedings of the directors come to light, and some of our members

must be expelled the House.  He meant Denis Bond and

Sir Archibald Grant.[7]

 

 

 

Feb 23 – Mar 3

[manuscript copy of Esther]

 

Esther an Oratorio or Sacred Drama.  The Musick as it was

composed for the most Noble James Duke of Chandos by George

Frederic Handel in the Year 1720.  And perform’d by the Children

of His Majesty’s Chapel on Wednesday the 23d of February 1731.

[...]

Mr. Bernard Yates (Gates), Master of the Children of the

Chapel Royal, together with a Number of voices from the Choirs of

the Chapel Royal and Westminster, join’d in Chorus’s after the

manner of the Ancients, being placed between the stage and the

Orchestra; and the Instrumental parts (two or three particular

instruments, necessary on this Occasion Excepted) were perform’d

by the members of the Philarmonic Society consisting only of

Gentlemen; at the Crown and Anchor Tavern, in the Strand

on Wednesday 23d of February 1731   for the Philarmonic

and Wednesday 1 of March 1731                Society

and on Friday 3d of March 1731 for the Academy.[8]

 

 

 

early March

We hear that several Soldiers have been examined before the Right Hon. the Earl of Scarborough, concerning the great Disturbance that happened at the last Assembly at the Opera House in the Haymarket; and that Orders are given for placing a stronger Guard on such Occasions for the future.[9]

 

 

 

Mar 13

AT the New Theatre in the Hay-Market,

this present Monday, being the 13th of March, will be

performed, A New English Opera, (after the Italian Method)

call’d,

AMELIA.

By a Set of Performers who never yet appeared in Publick.

Pit and Boxes to be laid together at 6 s. Gallery 3s.

N. B. Subscibers Tickets will not be taken after the first

four Nights.

Tickets for the Night may be had at Mr. Fribourg’s, Maker

of Rappee Snuff, near the Play-house Gate.

 

[...]

 

This Day at 4 o’Clock will be Publish’d,

AMELIA. A New ENGLISH OPERA.

As it is perf[o]rmed at the New Theatre in the Hay-Market,

after the Italian Manner. Set to Musick by Mr. JOHN-

FREDERICK LAMPE.

Printed for J. WATTS, at the Printing Office in Wild-Court

near Lincoln[’s]-Inn-Fields.[10]

 

 

 

Mar 14

The same Night [Tuesday last] their Majesties, his Royal Highness the prince of Wales, and the three eldest Princesses, were at the Theatre in the Hay-Market, and saw the Opera of Sosarmes.[11]

 

 

 

Mar 17

[Viscount Percival’s Diary, Friday 17 March 1731-32]

 

In the evening I had my concert, where my two daughters sung,

together with Mrs. Middleton, Bertoldi, Mr. Bagnal, my brother

and Aragoni.  And the gentlemen who played were Mr. Needler,

Mr. Mellan, Mr. Withrington, Mr. Bothmar, Sir Edmond Anderson,

my brother on the fiddle, Mr. Dobson and Mr. Griffin on the

violoncello; the great bass was played by a master from the Opera,

and Verner played the tenor.

The company to hear it were Earl of Grantham, Horace Walpole,

Mr. Cornwall, Mr. Tuffnell, Mr. Herbert, Mr. Clerk, Mr. Hillsley,

Sir John Evelyn, cousin Le Grand, Colonel Middleton, Sir Philip

Parker, Sir Thomas Hanmer, and Dr. Smith.  The Countess of

Londonderry, Sir John Evelyn’s daughters, Lord Ashburnham’s

sister, Miss Le Grand, Mistress Walpole, sister Percival,

Lady Hanmer. [...][12]

 

 

 

Apr 1

On Saturday Night last their Majesties, and the three Eldest Princesses, were at the King’s Theatre in the Haymarket, and saw the Opera of Coriolanus.[13]

 

 

 

Apr 4

We hear great Preparations are making at

Spring Gardens, Vaux-Hall, for a Ball after the

Italian Manner at their Carnevals.[14]

 

 

 

Apr [6/]17

[Edward Holdsworth in Rome to Charles Jennens]

 

Dear Sr.

I have executed yr com[m]issions here to the best of my judgment, and hope what I have done here will be to yrs and your cousin’s satisfaction […] inform your cousin yt the prime cost of the [three] Tables from the shop, exclusive of other charges, is 78 Roman Crowns, wch amounts to near 20£ sterl. […]

As to your musick, I have purchas’d Vinci’s Artaserse wch was his last and most admir’d performance; The Saxon’s Fabricio, wch was acted here the last Carneval wth great applause; Three Operas of Scarlatti; and some Airs of Porpora & others. value in all about 8£: 15sh. Vinci’s Opera and one of Scarlatti’s you have entire, both Songs & Recitativo, as I was advis’d to take them, so yt if you think they deserve it, you may have them perform’d on the [1v, 2v] English Theater. Your books are pack’d with Mr Herbert’s, and sent to Leghorn. I hope to deliver them to you myself by Mich[aelmas] but if you are desirous to have them sooner, Mr Herbert will acquaint Sr James Hallet, to whom his things are directed, yt all ye musick books belong to you […]

We shall go from hence to Florence, and if my friend whom I have employ’d there has met wth a Harpsicord wch He can recommend, and not exceeding the price you fix in yrs to Mr Herbert (wch He recvd. yesterday) I shall venture to purchase it for you. […][15]

 

 

 

Apr 12

’Tis considently [sic] reported, that a Marriage is actually treating between his most serene Highness the Prince of Nassau-Orange, and her Royal Highness the Princess Royal; on which Occasion the Prince is shortly expected at this Court.[16]

 

 

 

Apr 12

Monsieur Heydegger, we hear, intends to go to Italy this Summer, with a Design to engage some celebrated Singers of both Sexes to come over for the next ensuing Winter Season.[17]

 

 

 

Apr 15

LONDON. / Her Majesty is so well recover’d of her last short Indisposition, as to go last Saturday to the King’s Theatre in the Haymarket to see the Opera Coriolanus.[18]

 

 

 

Apr 17

[Viscount Percival’s Diary, Monday 17 April 1732]

 

Monday, 17. — This day I carried my son to wait on the Speaker

and Mr. Horace Walpole; after which I carried him and my

daughters to the rehearsal of the Opera of Flavius, and then went

to the House [...][19]

 

 

 

Apr 17, 18

Last Night there was a Rehearsal of the Opera call’d Flavius, at the King’s Theatre in the Haymarket, at which were present a great Number of the Nobility, &c. and ’tis expected their Majesties will go there this Evening.

[…]

At the KING’s THEATRE in the HAYMARKET, the Opera of FLAVIUS.[20]

 

 

 

Apr 20

Never Perform’d in Publick before,

AT the Great Room in Villars-street

York-Buildings, this present Thursday, being the 20th

of this Instant April, will be perform’d, by the best Voices

and Instruments

ESTHER an ORATORIO:

OR,

SACRED DRAMA in English.

As it was compos’d originally for the most noble James Duke

of Chandos, the Words by Mr. POPE, andthe Musick by

Mr. HANDEL.

Tickets to be had at the Place of Performance at 5 s. each.

To begin exactly at 7 o’Clock.[21]

 

 

 

Apr 22

The same Evening [Saturday 22 April] their Majesties, his Royal Highness the Prince of Wales, and the Three Eldest Pricesses, went to the Opera-house in the Hay-Market, and saw an Opera called FLAVIUS.[22]

 

 

In the Evening [of Saturday] their Majesties, &c[.] went to the King’s Theatre in the Hay-market, and saw the Opera call’d Flavius.[23]

 

 

 

Apr 25

At the KING’s THEATRE in the HAYMARKET, the Opera of FLAVIUS.[24]

 

 

[...] and that Evening [Tuesday 25 April] their Majesties, his Royal Highness the Prince of Wales, &c. went to the King’s Theatre in the Haymarket and saw the Opera Flavius.[25]

 

 

 

Apr 29

At the KING’s THEATRE in the HAYMARKET, the Opera of FLAVIUS.[26]

 

 

 

Apr 30

The New Anthem which was sung on Sunday last by four of the Boys of his Majesty’s Chapel Royal at St. James’s before the Royal Family, and compos’d by Mr. Gate’s, Master of the Children of that Choir, was highly applauded, and judg’d to be an exceeding fine Composition.[27]

 

 

 

May 2

We hear that the Proprietors of the English

Opera will very shortly perform a celebrated

Pastoral Opera call’d Acis and Galatea, compos’d by

Mr. Handel, with all the Grand Chorus’s and other

Decorations, as it was perform’d before his Grace

the Duke of Chandos at Cannons; and that it is

now in Rehearsal.[28]

 

 

 

May 2

[“this Evening’s Entertainment will be”]

At the KING’s THEATRE in the HAY-MARKET, the Oratorio of HESTER in English.[29]

 

 

By His MAJESTY’s COMMAND.

AT the KING’s THEATRE in the

HAY-MARKET, this present Tuesday, being the 2d

Day of May, will be performed,

The SACRED STORY of ESTHER:

AN

ORATORIO in ENGLISH.

Formerly composed by Mr. HANDEL, and now revised by

him, with several Additions, and to be performed by a great

Number of the best Voices and Instruments.

N. B. There will be no Action on the Stage, but the House

will be fitted up in a decent Manner, for the Audience.  The

Musick to be disposed after the Manner of the Coronation

Service.

Pit and Boxes to be put together, and no Persons to be

admitted without Tickets, which will be deliver’d This Day

at the Office in the Hay-Market, at Half a Guinea each.

Gallery 5 s.

To begin at 7 o’Clock[.][30]

 

 

[Viscount Percival’s Diary, Tuesday 2 May 1732]

 

From the House I went to the Opera House to hear Hendel’s

“oratory,” composed in the Church style.[31]

 

 

LONDON.

Last Night their Majesties, the Prince of Wales, Princess Royal, and the Princess Amelia, went to the King’s Theatre in the Haymarket, and saw the Secret Story of Esther, an Oratorio compos’d by Mr. Handel.[32]

 

 

Last Tuesday Night [2 May] their majesties, his Royal highness the Prince of Wales, and the three eldest Princesses went to the Opera House in the Hay Market, and saw a Performance call’d (Esther, an Oratorio.)[33]

 

 

 

May 3

We hear that the Proprietors of the English

Opera, will very shortly perform a celebrated

Pastoral Opera, call’d, Acis and Galatea, compos’d

by Mr. Handell; with all the Grand Chorusses,

and other Decorations, as it was perform’d before

his Grace the Duke of Chandos at Cannons. ’Tis

now in Rehearsal.[34]

 

 

 

May 4

The Prince of Nassau Orange is expected here the beginning of next Month, and will, we hear, have an Apartment at Somerset House during his sojourn here, which, ’tis said to be design’d three Months.[35]

 

 

 

May 6

We hear that the Prince of Nassau Orange, who is contracted to the Princess Royal of Great Britain, will be made Governor of Hanover.[36]

 

 

 

May 6

By His MAJESTY’s COMMAND.

AT the KING’s THEATRE in the

HAY-MARKET, this present Saturday, being the 6th

Day of May, will be performed,

ESTHER:

AN

ORATORIO in ENGLISH.

Formerly composed by Mr. HANDEL, and now revised by

him, with several Additions, and to be performed by a great

Number of the best Voices and Instruments.

N. B. There will be no Action on the Stage, but the House

will be fitted up in a decent Manner, for the Audience.  The

Musick to be disposed after the Manner of the Coronation

Service.

Pit and Boxes to be put together, and no Persons to be

admitted without Tickets, which will be deliver’d This Day

at the Office in the Hay-Market, at Half a Guinea each.

Gallery 5 s.

To begin at 7 o’Clock[.]

_________________________________________________

Notice is hereby given, That if there are any Tickets which

could not be made use of on Tuesday last, the Money will

either be return’d for the same, on sending them to the Office

in the Hay-Market, or they will be exchanged for other

Tickets for this Day.[37]

 

 

[Viscount Percival’s Diary, Saturday 6 May 1732]

 

I returned to dinner, and in the evening went to Hendel’s

oratorio.  The Royal Family was there, and the house crowded.[38]

 

 

On Saturday last their Majesties, &c. went to the Theatre in the Haymarket, and saw an Oratorio call’d Esther.[39]

 

 

 

May 9

By His MAJESTY’s COMMAND.

AT the KING’s THEATRE in the

HAY-MARKET, this present Tuesday, being the 9th

Day of May, will be performed,

ESTHER:

AN

ORATORIO in ENGLISH.

Formerly composed by Mr. HANDEL, and now revised by

him, with several Additions, and to be performed by a great

Number of the best Voices and Instruments.

There will be no Action on the Stage, but the House

will be fitted up in a decent Manner, for the Audience.  The

Musick to be disposed after the Manner of the Coronation

Service.

Pit and Boxes to be put together, and no Persons to be

admitted without Tickets, which will be deliver’d This Day,

at the Office in the Hay-Market, at Half a Guinea each.

Gallery 5 s.

To begin at 7 o’Clock[.]

N. B. The Silver Tickets of the Subscribers to the Opera,

will be admitted.[40]

 

 

Last Night the King and Queen, &c. went to the Theatre in the Haymarket, and saw the Secret Story of Esther, compos’d by Mr. Handel.[41]

 

 

 

May 11

Books and Pamphlets published since our last. 11 [May] […] Acis and Galatea: an English Pastoral Opera.[42]

 

 

 

ACIS and GALATEA:

 

AN ENGLISH

 

PASTORAL OPERA.

 

In THREE ACTS.

 

As it is Perform’d at the

 

NEW THEATRE in the HAY-MARKET;

 

Set to MUSICK

 

By Mr. HANDEL.

 

[woodcut]

 

LONDON:

 

Printed for J. WATTS at the Printing-Office in

Wild-Court near Lincoln’s-Inn Fields.

[line]

 

MDCCXXXII.

 

[Price Six Pence.]

 

[...]

 

Dramatis Personae.

 

MEN.

 

Acis.

Mr. Mountier.

Polyphemus.

Mr. Waltz.

Damon.

Mrs. Mason.

 

WOMEN.

 

Galatea.

Miss Arne.

 

Chorus of Shepherds, and Shepherdesses.

 

 

 

May 13

By His MAJESTY’s COMMAND.

AT the KING’s THEATRE in the

HAY-MARKET, this present Saturday, being the 13th

Day of May, will be performed,

ESTHER:

AN

ORATORIO in ENGLISH.

Formerly composed by Mr. HANDEL, and now revised by

him, with several Additions, and to be performed by a great

Number of the best Voices and Instruments.

There will be no Action on the Stage, but the House

will be fitted up in a decent Manner, for the Audience.  The

Musick to be disposed after the Manner of the Coronation

Service.

Pit and Boxes to be put together, and no Persons to be

admitted without Tickets, which will be deliver’d This Day,

at the Office in the Hay-Market, at Half a Guinea each.

Gallery 5 s.

To begin at 7 o’Clock[.][43]

 

 

The same Evening [i.e. “On Saturday last”] their Majesties, &c. went to the King’s Theatre in the Haymarket, and saw the Oratorio of Esther, compos’d by Mr. Handel.[44]

 

 

 

May 16

[“this Evening’s Entertainment will be,”]

At the KING’s THEATRE in the HAY-MARKET, the Oratorio of ESTHER in English.[45]

 

 

By His MAJESTY’s COMMAND.

AT the KING’s THEATRE in the

HAY-MARKET, this present Tuesday, being the 16th

Day of May, will be performed,

ESTHER:

AN

ORATORIO in ENGLISH.

Formerly composed by Mr. HANDEL, and now revised by

him, with several Additions, and to be performed by a great

Number of the best Voices and Instruments.

There will be no Action on the Stage, but the House

will be fitted up in a decent Manner, for the Audience.  The

Musick to be disposed after the Manner of the Coronation

Service.

Pit and Boxes to be put together, and no Persons to be

admitted without Tickets, which will be deliver’d This Day,

at the Office in the Hay-Market, at Half a Guinea each.

Gallery 5 s.

To begin at 7 o’Clock[.][46]

 

 

Last Night the King and Queen, his Royal Highness the Prince of Wales, &c. were at the Theatre in the Haymarket, and saw Esther, an Oratorio in English composed by Mr. Handel.[47]

 

 

 

The Reason of the opera called, The Restauration of King Charles II; or the Life and Death of Oliver Cromwell being prohibited to be acted after it had been rehearsed at the New Theatre in the Haymarket, was, that it contain’d some Expressions, which several of his Majesty’s Justices of the Peace thought too scurrilous to be represented on any Stage, and in order to stifle the Performance of a Thing that carried with it such an evil Tendency, they proposed to have issued out Warrants for taking up all the Players, upon which it was laid aside.[48]

 

 

 

May 16

A DIARY of the Week’s News in VERSE.

 

ON MONDAY died Pit, the Keeper of Newgate at home;

On TUESDAY came News that Thomson was taken at Rome;

The same Day a Soldier was dang’rously hurt in the Park

By a Ball, perhaps, aim’d at some other Mark;

In the Ev’ning the King, whom God bless, and the Queen,

At the fam’d Oratorio were both to be seen,

Th’ Oratorio which all in old English is sung;

And on WEDNESDAY was christened the young *Mr. Young.

A Lawyer and Lord went to it Pell-Mell,

But who had the better’s not easy to tell.

Last THURSDAY, at Epsom, was a Day of great Sport,

The Prince grac’d the Downs with half of his Court:

Among the Nags enter’d was swift bonny Kate,

But the Horse of Squire Rich went off with the Plate.

YESTERDAY there was publish’d a very learn’d Book,

Where answers to Atheists you’ll find, if you look,

By the Rector of Exon, well vers’d in the Greek

What happens TO-DAY, you shall hear of next Week.

 

* Sir William Young’s Son.[49]

 

 

 

May 20

By His MAJESTY’s COMMAND[.]

AT the KING’s THEATRE in the

HAY-MARKET, this present Saturday, being the 20th

Day of May, will be performed, for the last time,

ESTHER:

AN

ORATORIO in ENGLISH.

Formerly composed by Mr. HANDEL, and now revised by

him, with several Additions, and to be performed by a great

Number of the best Voices and Instruments.

There will be no Action on the Stage, but the House

will be fitted up in a decent Manner, for the Audience.  The

Musick to be disposed after the Manner of the Coronation

Service.

Pit and Boxes to be put together, and no Persons to be

admitted without Tickets, which will be deliver’d This Day,

at the Office in the Hay-Market, at Half a Guinea each.

Gallery 5 s.

To begin at 7 o’Clock[.][50]

 

 

Their Majesties, &c. were on Saturday Night last at the King’s Theatre in the Haymarket, and saw the Oratorio call’d Esther in English.[51]

 

 

 

May 30

The 30th of May last was perform’d in French at

Mrs. Chauvin’s School in Great Chelsea, over against the

Physick Garden, by her Scholars, the TRAGEDY of

AHASUERUS and Queen ESTHER before a

great Number of Persons of Quality; which both for fine

Language and Performance was greatly esteemed.[52]

 

 

 

May

PLAYS, POETRY, and ENTERTAINMENT.

64.  Acis and Galatea: An English Pastoral Opera.  In three Acts.  Set to Musick by Mr. Handel.  Sold by J. Roberts, price 6d.[53]

 

 

 

Jun 8

[Lord Wentworth to the Earl of Strafford]

 

London: June: 8: 1732:

 

Dear Papa

 

[...] I belive thier

Was a great many people kill’d at a la frisko

Because thier was a great many Poeple

Went to see it a monday and so the People

Thought to get a good Deal of mony & ask’d

A Shilling for seeing of it & the common

People was so angrey that the[y] broke down

The fence & got in & knock’d down every

Body they mett with; [...][54]

 

 

 

Jun 8

[Lucy Wentworth to the Earl of Strafford]

 

London June ye 8th: 1732

 

Dear Pappa

 

[...] one hears no

other news but of Miss Vane, & the

Frisko which was last night & I fancy

there was a great deal of mestcheif

done for a monday ye mob broke

in & Mr: Johnson was there & he

was knock’d down, [...][55]

 

 

 

Jun 8

This Day is Published,

SEE and SEEM BLIND:

OR,

A Critical Dissertation on the Publick

Diversions, &c. Of Persons and Things, and Things and

Persons, and what not.  In a Letter from the Right Hon. the

Lord B—— to A—— H——, Esq;

Risum Teneatis Amici.

Printed for H. WHITRIDGE, at the Corner of Castle-Alley,

at the Royal-Exchange.[56]

 

[see “Individual Titles”]

 

 

 

late June

Reflections on some modern Plays.

 

I Lately payed a Visit to a Yorkshire Gentleman, just come to Town, who told me that several in the Country entertain a Suspicion of the Booksellers presuming to publish bad Plays which were never performed on any Stage, and to print them as acted at the Theatres in Drury-Lane, Lincoln’s-Inn-Fields, &c. with the Names of the Players opposite to the Names of the Characters; and this Art, say’d he, they are [12] supposed to use as an Imposition on their Customers who live at a great Distance from London; some of which buy every Play that is acted. I wonder, continues he, why the Managers of the Theatres will suffer themselves to be abused, in such a Manner, by the Chicane of Booksellers, if the Law has any Redress for them.

 

He was going on in the same invective Strain, taking the Facts for granted, till I interrupted him by asking his Reasons for suspecting the Booksellers guilty of such Frauds.

 

My Reasons! says he. Can any Man of common Sense (and here he began with a Tone of Indignation and Contempt) read the dramatic Pieces which have been printed within these few Years, such as the Tragedy of Timoleon, Periander, Medea, the Ballad-Operas of Sylvia or the Country-Burial, the Devil to pay, and the long Catalogue of Rubbish published these last three Winters, under the Denominations of Tragedys, Comedys, Farces, and Ballad-Operas, and suppose the Managers of the Theatres would affront their Audiences with the Representation of such Stuff? Can any one read the comical Incidents in the Tragedys of George Barnewell, and Injured Innocence, and the dismal Passages in some late Comedys not to be rival’d, and imagine that the two Cibbers, who are reputed Judges of Something more than Action, and the few other good Actors of that House, would ever burden their Memorys with such an Heap of indigested Trash, or condescend to be the Spokesmen of such Nonsense?

 

Here I interrupted him again, and assured him, notwithstanding his great Surprise, that all the Plays which he had named had been performed in Drury-Lane, and Lincoln’s-Inn-Fields; but, as I have been neither a Spectator nor Reader of [13] any of them, I told him I could not judge of the Justness of his Censure; and that my Opinion of his good Taste and Understanding will keep me from reading them. One Play I mentioned to him as not liable to the Censure which he had passed on the rest; which is the modern Husband. I own, says he, that is a Comedy which gave me Pleasure, tho it is not entirely conformable to the Rules of the Drama.

 

By the Rules of the Drama, says I, you mean, I presume, the Rules of Critics, who have no Right to impose Rules: the antient Writers of Tragedy and Comedy divided their Plays into five Acts, in which we have generally followed their Example; and I know no other stated Rule to be observed; and that may be departed from sometimes without any Disadvantage. Unerring Reason is the only Guide in Tragedy and Comedy, tho a Man who is merely a reasonable Man, and no more, is not qualifyed to write either, particular Talents being requisite for both, under the Conduct of Reason; and that Poet who wants any other Rule besides Nature or Reason mistakes his Province when he attempts to write. The modern Husband I acknowledge to have some Scenes independent on the main Busyness of the Play, and some Expressions the Omission of which would be no Detriment to the Work; yet it has Wit, Humour, Satire, and moral Reflections not unworthy the Pen of the best Stoic. If indeed the Author had made every Scene conducive to the principal Design, to the Plot of the Play, and as dependent one on the other as every Link in a Chain, and every Expression as necessary as every Scene, he would have produced a more perfect Piece than it now is: and I doubt not but that he, who is capable of writing so entertaining a Play as it [14] now is, is ingenuous enough to confess these Truths, and to acknowledge that his Intent was to expose particular Vices and Follys, to make these ridiculous and those odious, to give his Audience Pleasure and himself Profit, and that he had not Leisure to make it otherwise than it now is, and that he laughs, without Anger, at those who expose themselves by a fruitless Endeavour to expose him.

 

My Friend, who now thought it his Turn to speak again, asked me what I thought of the Character of Lady Charlotte, some Objections to which he had seen, he sayed, in a paultry weekly Journal in March last, the Title of which he had forgot. I own the Possibility, continued he, of such a Character, tho I never met with one like it, which I attribute to my living chiefly in the Country, and not conversing much with Ladys in Town. To whom I replyed, you speak like a reasonable Man; and the ignorant Thing, who published his Objections in the paultry weekly Journal of which you before spoke, discovered himself to have no Notion of Humour, and that his Conversation was not among Persons of superior Rank, especially the Ladys; for, if it was, he must have met with more than one Lady Charlotte, or at least with some who partake of that ridiculous foolish Alertness, and Volubility of talking Nonsense, joined to an extraordinary Opinion of themselves, and a Fondness for Gaming and every fashionable Folly, all which constitute the Character of Lady Charlotte: so whether the Follys represented in her meet in one real Person, (as I am certain they often do) or are divided among several, and she made a Compound of them all, she is a proper Character for Comedy. As I was proceeding in my Remarks [15] on this Character a young Lady came in, and, immediately addressing herself to my Friend, occasioned the following Dialogue.

 

Lady.            Mr. Manly! Where have you been these fifty Years since last Summer?

 

Manly.         Where, Niece, have you learn’d this Manner of talking within these few Months? Who do you keep Company with?

 

Lady.           My Companions, Sir, are all Persons of the Beau Monde, who have not their Equals at Hazard, and who never stay from a Masquerade or Opera.

 

Manly.          I hope, Madam, the Masquerade has no Charms to you.

 

Lady.           The Masquerade! I have been at a hundred this Winter. Ha’n’t you seen the Oratorio, Sir?

 

Manly.          I have read it.

 

Lady.            Read it! But the Music! O! I cou’d sit a thousand Years to hear it!

 

Manly.         I wou’d not be a Slave, Cousin, to what ought to be the Amusement of but a few Minutes.

 

Lady.           And ha’n’t you really been at the Oratorio? All the World is fond of the Oratorio.

 

Manly.          Then all the World is fond of Nonsense.

 

Lady.           Well, you are the strangest Man still that ever was. I have five hundred Visits to pay this Morning, and have made but fifty of them yet. Mr. Manly, your Servant.[57]

 

 

 

Jun 20

[Harriet Wentworth to the Earl of Strafford]

 

London June ye 20th 1732

 

Dear Papa

 

[...] it was put in the news papers that

a Lady lastly much talked of about Saint

Jame’s was thought to bed of a son[.] I hear

that the entertenment at spring gardens

was mighty prity and well ordared [...][58]

 

 

 

Jun 20

[Viscount Percival’s Diary, Tuesday 20 June 1732]

 

Tuesday, 20 June. — This day I have been married twenty-two

years, and I bless God that I have lived so long with the best wife,

the best Christian, the best mother, and the best mistress to her

servants living; and that not only the world thinks so, but that

I am myself sensible of it.

[...]

I dined at home and went in the evening to the Opera House

to hear the fine masque of Acis and Galatea, composed by Hendel.[59]

 

 

Last Night her Majesty, his Royal Highness the Prince of Wales, and the Three Eldest Princesses, went to the Opera House in the Haymarket, and saw a Serenata called, Acis and Galatea, and afterwards returned to Kensington.[60]

 

 

 

Jul 11

[Gio. Giacomo Zamboni to Johann Heinrich von Heucher in Warsaw, 11 July 1732]

 

Handel, Director of the music at court as well as of the opera, and Master of the Royal Princess [Anne], came to see me the day before yesterday in order to ask me to try to find out whether the musician [Giovanni Bindi, called] Porporino, who serves [Augustus II] the king [of Poland], may obtain His Majesty’s permission to go in England in order to sing there all of next season, that is, from October until about June, during which time 50 operatic performances will be given.  If His Majesty wishes to bestow this favour, Porporino should list his pretensions, which he can do in a letter to me, so that I may instruct Handel.

If the said musician is not with the king, but is in Dresden, I beg you, sir, to inquire so that I may have a response; and it will be best if I have it on a separate page.  I know that the affair about which I write is not of consequence.  Yet I, knowing that the Royal Princess takes a great interest in all this, cannot dispense with your help.[61]

 

 

 

[Jul 29/] Aug 9

[Edward Holdsworth in Florence to Charles Jennens]

 

Dear Sr

Inclos’d is the bill of loading for your Harpsichord, wch as my Banker Mr Blackwell informs me was put into the Cabbin of the Ship yt it might be less expos’d to damage, & was by him particularly recommended to the care of the Captain. Upon the receipt of this ’twill be necessary yt you send the bill to some friend in London, who may be ready to take charge of ye Harpsichord immediately upon ye arrival of the ship, and pay the fifty shillings fraight and customs. It will be proper yt you give directions to have it carried to your own house from the Customhouse by Porters, & not jumbled in a Cart. I wish it may answer your expectation and that you may find a great deal of pleasure from it.

Mr Willonghby Bertie took one of these instruments with him to England when He went from hence, and as I am inform’d has instructed a man to put it in tune when out of order. You may apply to ye same person to tune yours, whenever there shall be occasion.

[…2v] I have bought for you a book of Sonatas compos’d here purposely for the Piano-forte, wch I shall send for England wth Mr Herbert’s books when we leave this place. […][62]

 

 

 

Aug [2/]13

[Johann Heinrich von Heucher at the encampment near Warsaw to Gio. Giacomo Zamboni, 13 August 1732]

 

Please convey my very humble compliments to Hendel, whom I have the honour of knowing personally and by reputation.  Tell him that he must address himself immediately to His Highness, our Royal Prince [Friedrich August], if he wants to have one of our musicians, since His Majesty the King [Augustus II] no longer takes an interest in affairs concerning the chapel and orchestra.  Solkowsky [Alexander J. Sulkowsky], the Chamberlain and Shield-bearer (écuyer) of His Highness [Friedrich August], who is at present here at the encampment, assures me that this is the case.[63]

 

 

 

Aug 21

York, Aug. 21.  On Saturday Night last ended the Week’s grand Entertainments at this Place: But what contributed very much to compleat the whole, Signior Senesino, who accompanied Lord Bulrington into these Parts, thought fit, on his own Accord, to oblige an Audience of 900 or 1000 Persons, with the finest Voice, in the most elegant Room in Europe.[64]

 

 

 

Aug 26

[Gio. Giacomo Zamboni to Alexander J. Sulkowsky in Dresden, 26 August {probably 26 August/6 September} 1732]

 

Handel, director of the opera and music master of the Royal Princess [Anne], asked me some time ago to write to some lord of the [Saxon/Polish] court in order to learn if His Majesty [Augustus II] would permit Porporino to come and sing in the operas here next year, and (in the event that the king consented) to learn from the singer what his pretensions were.  I wrote first of all to Heucher at Warsaw, who replied that he was the wrong person, since I must write to someone at the court of His Royal Highness [Friedrich August], and in this regard he cited the authority of Your Excellency, who was then at the encampment.  That is why I have taken the liberty to trouble you, sir, with this affair.  And you are the best person, since no-one has more influence with the Royal Prince than Your Excellency.  I beg you to believe that I did not readily accept such a commission; but, having been charged with it, I am trying to execute it as well as possible, above all with regard to the interest that the Royal Princess takes in all things which concern Handel and the operas.

I therefore very humbly beg Your Excellency to kindly honour me with four lines in reply.[65]

 

 

 

Aug 29? / Sep 9

[Gio. Giacomo Zamboni to Heucher in Warsaw, 9 September {probably 29 August/9 September} 1732]

 

I am sorry, sir, to have troubled you unnecessarily for the affair of Porporino and also for….I have already remedied the first fault (or at least I believe that I have remedied it) by writing to Sulkowsky {...} [147]

P.S.  Handel returns a thousand compliments to you.  You may destroy my letter to the king [Augustus II].[66]

 

 

 

Sep 24 NS

[Giovanni Bindi, called Porporino, in Dresden to Gio. Giacomo Zamboni, 24 September 1732]

 

I did not reply immediately to the honour of your most esteemed letter dated August 26, with its supposition that I could obtain the leave desired by the most beloved and revered Handel.  But, with more than a little displeasure, I must tell you that I am not permitted a leave at this time.

Notwithstanding that, I render a thousand thanks, both to Handel for the favourable opinion he has of me and to you for the trouble you have given yourself on my regard.

If your Royal Princess [Anne] or Prince [Frederick Louis] would personally write or would assign the task to one of your ministers, such as the one serving the emperor [Thomas Robinson] or the one at this court [George Woodward], or to our minister serving you there [Friedrich Karl von Watzdorff], I think that my most clement master [Augustus II], with such a letter, will give it all his attention, and that I could have a leave for the forthcoming year.  I desire it in order to have the honour of serving you and in order to merit the esteem of Handel.  I entreat you to signify my respects to him.[67]

 

 

 

Sep 22

On Sunday next the new Organ is to be opened at St. Botolph’s without Aldgate, by Dr. Green, Organist of the Royal Chappel at St. James’s and St. Paul’s Cathedral; upon which occasion there is to be a suitable Sermon, and an Anthem.[68]

 

 

 

September

THEOLOGICAL.

[…]

53.  Part of the Song of Deborah and Barak paraphrased, from Judges 5, and set to Musick by Dr. Greene.  Printed for B. Barker, and sold by J. Roberts, price 3d.[69]

 

 

 

A REGISTER of BOOKS published in OCTOBER, 1732.

[…]

9. Part of the Song of Deborah and Barak paraphrased, from Judges 5. and set to Musick by Dr. GREEN.  Printed for B. Barker, and sold by J. Roberts, price 3d.[70]

 

 

 

Part of the Song of Deborah and Barak paraphras’d.  Set to Musick by Dr. Greene.[71]

 

 

 

Oct 25, 27

To-morrow and Friday next there will be a Rehearsal at the

Chapel Royal at St. James’s, of a fine new Anthem, composed against

the Royal Family’s coming to Town, which will be perform’d by

the Gentlemen and Children belonging to the Chapel.[72]

 

 

 

Oct 27

Yesterday there was a Rehearsal of the new

Anthem and Musick at the Chapel Royal at

St. James’s, composed in Account of the Return

of their Majesties to St. James’s, which is to be

performed before their Majesties To morrow.[73]

 

 

 

[Oct 28/] Nov 8

[Edward Holdsworth in Turin to Charles Jennens]

 

Dear Sr

I suppose this will find you return’d to London, where I hoped to have seen you by this time. Tho’ ’tis a very filthy smoaky town, yet I begin to be so tired of Italy that I shou’d have been very glad to have met you there; but Mr Herbert’s fondness for Operas will still keep us on this side [of] the mountains for another winter. Our Scheme was to have heard Cuzzoni’s first Opera here to have gone from hence to Milan for the Peruchiera, (who has lately appear’d upon the stage, and is thought by many of the Virtuosi to be equal to the Cuzzoni) and to have finish’d the Carneval with Farinelli at Venice; but the death of the old King having put a stop to all diversions here will break part of our measures & make us hasten to Milan sooner then we intended. This may prove a considerable injury to Cuzzoni, because the Operas in Italy are already fix’d, & the parts all full; but I think she cannot fail of being receiv’d somewhere; I wish it may be at Venice.

[…2v] I hope the Piano-forte Harp<sic>hord is arriv’d safe. If you have any farther commands for me before I leave Italy I shall be very glad to receive them at Venice. You may direct for me to Mr Brown the English Consul. I believe we shall stay there till the beginning of March, or perhaps longer, till the season is good for travelling, and then we propose to make the tour of Germany homewards. […]

 

[postscript]

            If you send to Sr James Hallet he will let you have the musick books, having had notice from Mr Herbert that they belong to you.[74]

 

 

 

Oct 29

[…] The same day [Sunday, 29 October 1732] the Te Deum

composed by Mr. Green, against the Royal

Family’s coming to Town, was performed

in the Chapel Royal at St. James’s.[75]

 

 

 

Oct 31

[Lord Hervey to Charles, Second Duke of Richmond]

 

[“ST. JAMES’S, Oct. 31: 1732.”]

 

[...] Adieu my dear Lord, I am going to Lady

Pembroke’s to hear the new Opera—Woman, Celestina;

the Operas begin on Saturday; [...][76]

 

 

 

Nov 16

[premiere: 16 November 1732]

 

Upon Mrs. Cecilia Young’s representing Britannia, in the Opera so call’d.

 

NO more shall Italy its Warblers send,

To charm our Ears with Handel’s heavenly Strains;

For dumb his (d) rapt’rous Lyre, their Fame must end,

And lo! Cecilia from th’ Aetherial Plains:

Her Voice once call’d an Angel from the Skies,

To sing like Accents, see! she hither flies.[77]

 

 

 

Nov 20

[Viscount Percival’s Diary, Monday 20 November 1732]

 

Monday 20. — Went with my wife and daughters to town, and

after dinner at my brother Percival’s, I carried them to the Crown

Tavern to a public music given by the members of our Monday

Society, where they heard the Italian singers, Strada, Celestina,

Seresino the Bass [sic], and another.[78]

 

 

 

Nov 22

[Viscount Percival’s Diary, Wednesday 22 November 1732]

 

22. — Visited Lord Grantham and cousin Le Grand. [...]

I afterwards heard the practice of Alexander at the Opera House

and dine with my brother Percival, and then went to our

Wednesday Music Club at the Crown Tavern.[79]

 

 

 

In these days, lives in London, without Encouragement, the famous Mr. Bononcini, whose Musick for Celestialness of Stile, I am apt to think, will demand remembrance in the Soul after Fire has destroy’d all things in this World; and I that have translated his Sounds into our own English Language, cannot say enough of this great Man, who is rival’d by Mr. Handel, a very big Man, who writes his Musick in the High-Dutch Taste, with very great success: so when you peruse these two Masters, you’ll guess at the Men, and blush [x] for the Taste of England.  So if you have Merit, go to Italy, and there you’ll have encouragement in your Life; but if you’re willing to be honour’d after Death, come back again to England, and when you die, and are bury’d, they’ll be sure to lay upon your Body a Monument of Stone.[80]

 



[1] Read’s Weekly Journal, or, British-Gazetteer, no. 355, Saturday 8 January 1732, [3]; Chrissochoidis, 693.

[2] The Daily Journal, no. 3452, Thursday 27 January 1732, [1]; also, The London Journal, no. 657, Saturday 29 January 1731-2, [2].

[3] The London Journal, no. 660, Saturday 19 February 1731-2, [2].

[4] The Monthly Chronicle, no. 50 (vol. 5, no. 2), February 1732, 30.

[5] Manuscripts of the Earl of Egmont: Diary of Viscount Percival afterwards First Earl of Egmont.  Vol. I. 1730-1733 (London: His Majesty’s Stationery Office, 1920), 224.

[6] Foundling Museum, Gerald Coke Handel Collection, accession no. 681; repr. William C. Smith, “Handeliana,” Music & Letters 31 (1950), 125-32: 126; title page reprinted in Handel: A Celebration of His Life and Times, 1685-1759, ed. Jacob Simon (London: National Gallery, 1985), 156.

[7] Manuscripts of the Earl of Egmont: Diary of Viscount Percival afterwards First Earl of Egmont.  Vol. I. 1730-1733 (London: His Majesty’s Stationery Office, 1920), 225.

[8] William C. Smith, “Handeliana,” Music & Letters 31 (1950), 125-32: 126.

[9] Read’s Weekly Journal, or, British-Gazetteer, no. 365, Saturday 18 March 1732, [3]; Chrissochoidis, 693.

[10] The Daily Journal, no. 3491, Monday 13 March 1732, [2].

[11] Read’s Weekly Journal, or, British-Gazetteer, no. 365, Saturday 18 March 1732, [3]; Chrissochoidis, 693.

[12] Manuscripts of the Earl of Egmont: Diary of Viscount Percival afterwards First Earl of Egmont.  Vol. I. 1730-1733 (London: His Majesty’s Stationery Office, 1920), 242.

[13] The Daily Advertiser, no. 367, Monday 3 April 1732, [1].

[14] The Daily Post, no. 3915, Tuesday 4 April 1732, [1].

[15] Foundling Museum, Gerald Coke Handel Collection, accession no. 2702, “Jennens Holdsworth Letters 1,” item 7, ff. 1r, 2v; repr. Amanda Babington and Ilias Chrissochoidis, “Musical References in the Jennens–Holdsworth Correspondence (1729–46),” Royal Musical Association Research Chronicle, 45:1 (2014), 76–129: 88–89.

[16] The Daily Advertiser, no. 375, Wednesday 12 April 1732, [1].

[17] The Daily Advertiser, no. 375, Wednesday 12 April 1732, [1].

[18] The Daily Advertiser, no. 378, Monday 17 April 1732, [1].

[19] Manuscripts of the Earl of Egmont: Diary of Viscount Percival afterwards First Earl of Egmont.  Vol. I. 1730-1733 (London: His Majesty’s Stationery Office, 1920), 257.

[20] The Daily Advertiser, no. 379, Tuesday 18 April 1732, [1].

[21] The Daily Journal, no. 3523, Thursday 20 April 1732, [1].

[22] The Daily Courant, no. 5004, Monday 24 April 1732, [2]; Chrissochoidis, 693.

[23] The Daily Advertiser, no. 385, Monday 24 April 1732, [1].

[24] The Daily Advertiser, no. 386, Tuesday 25 April 1732, [1].

[25] The Daily Advertiser, no. 387, Wednesday 26 April 1732, [1].

[26] The Daily Advertiser, no. 390, Saturday 29 April 1732, [1].

[27] The Daily Advertiser, no. 392, Tuesday 2 May 1732, [1].

[28] The Daily Post, no. 3939, Tuesday 2 May 1732, [1].

[29] The Daily Advertiser, no. 392, Tuesday 2 May 1732, [1].

[30] The Daily Journal, no. 3533, Tuesday 2 May 1732, [1]; also, with the title “ESTHER, / AN / ORATORIO, / In English.” The Daily Courant, no. 5011, Tuesday 2 May 1732, [2].

[31] Manuscripts of the Earl of Egmont: Diary of Viscount Percival afterwards First Earl of Egmont.  Vol. I. 1730-1733 (London: His Majesty’s Stationery Office, 1920), 266.

[32] The Daily Advertiser, no. 393, Wednesday 3 May 1732, [1]; repr., Ilias Chrissochoidis, “His Majesty’s choice: Esther in May 1732,” Newsletter of The American Handel Society 22/2 (Summer 2007), 4-6: 5.

[33] Read’s Weekly Journal, or, British-Gazetteer, no. 372, Saturday 6 May 1732, [4]; Chrissochoidis, 693.

[34] The Daily Journal, no. 3534, Wednesday 3 March 1732, [3].

[35] The Daily Advertiser, no. 394, Thursday 4 May 1732, [1].

[36] The Universal Spectator, and Weekly Journal, no. 187, Saturday 6 May 1732, [2].

[37] The Daily Journal, no. 3537, Saturday 6 May 1732, [2]; The Daily Courant, no. 5015, Saturday 6 May 1732, [2].

[38] Manuscripts of the Earl of Egmont: Diary of Viscount Percival afterwards First Earl of Egmont.  Vol. I. 1730-1733 (London: His Majesty’s Stationery Office, 1920), 271.

[39] The Daily Advertiser, no. 397, Monday 8 May 1732, [1]; repr., Ilias Chrissochoidis, “His Majesty’s choice: Esther in May 1732,” Newsletter of The American Handel Society 22/2 (Summer 2007), 4-6: 5.

[40] The Daily Journal, no. 3539, Tuesday 9 May 1732, [1]; The Daily Courant, no. 5017, Tuesday 9 May 1732, [2].

[41] The Daily Advertiser, no. 399, Wednesday 10 May 1732, [1]; repr., Ilias Chrissochoidis, “His Majesty’s choice: Esther in May 1732,” Newsletter of The American Handel Society 22/2 (Summer 2007), 4-6: 5.

[42] The Grub-street Journal, no. 124, Thursday 18 May 1732, [3].

[43] The Daily Journal, no. 3543, Saturday 13 May 1732, [2]; The Daily Courant, no. 5012, Saturday 13 May 1732, [2].

[44] The Daily Advertiser, no. 403, Monday 15 May 1732, [1]; repr., Ilias Chrissochoidis, “His Majesty’s choice: Esther in May 1732,” Newsletter of The American Handel Society 22/2 (Summer 2007), 4-6: 5.

[45] The Daily Advertiser, no. 404, Tuesday 16 May 1732, [1].

[46] The Daily Journal, no. 3545, Tuesday 16 May 1732, [2]; The Daily Courant, no. 5023, Tuesday 16 May 1732, [2].

[47] The Daily Advertiser, no. 405, Wednesday 17 May 1732, [1]; repr., Ilias Chrissochoidis, “His Majesty’s choice: Esther in May 1732,” Newsletter of The American Handel Society 22/2 (Summer 2007), 4-6: 5.

[48] Read’s Weekly Journal, or, British-Gazetteer, no. 374, Saturday 20 May 1732, [3]; Chrissochoidis, 693-94.

[49] Read’s Weekly Journal, or, British-Gazetteer, no. 374, Saturday 20 May 1732, [2]; Chrissochoidis, 694; see also, Ilias Chrissochoidis, “A ‘fam’d Oratorio … in old English … sung’: Esther on 16 May 1732,” The Handel Institute Newsletter 18/1 (Spring 2007), [4-7].

[50] The Daily Journal, no. 3549, Saturday 20 May 1732, [1]; The Daily Courant, no. 5027, Saturday 20 May 1732, [2].

[51] The Daily Advertiser, no. 409, Monday 22 May 1732, [1]; repr., Ilias Chrissochoidis, “His Majesty’s choice: Esther in May 1732,” Newsletter of The American Handel Society 22/2 (Summer 2007), 4-6: 5.

[52] The Country Journal: Or, The Craftsman, no. 310, Saturday 10 June 1732, [2].

[53] The London Magazine.  Or, Gentleman’s Monthly Intelligencer 1 (1732), 107; Chrissochoidis, 694.

[54] British Library, Add. Ms. 31145, f. 42r.

[55] British Library, Add. Ms. 31145, f. 44r.

[56] The Daily Journal, no. 3566, Thursday 8 June 1732, [2].

[57] The Comedian, or Philosophical Enquirer 3 (June 1732), 11-15; repr., Ilias Chrissochoidis, “Oratorio à la Mode,” Newsletter of The American Handel Society 23/1-2 (Spring-Summer 2008), 7-9: 7-8.

[58] British Library, Add. Ms. 31145, f. 52r.

[59] Manuscripts of the Earl of Egmont: Diary of Viscount Percival afterwards First Earl of Egmont.  Vol. I. 1730-1733 (London: His Majesty’s Stationery Office, 1920), 281.

[60] The Daily Courant, no. 5054, Wednesday 21 June 1732, [2].

[61] Lowell Lindgren, “Musicians and Librettists in the Correspondence of Gio. Giacomo Zamboni (Oxford, Bodleian Library, MSS Rawlinson Letters 116-138),” [Royal Musical Association} Research Chronicle 24 (1991), 1-194: 144.

[62] Foundling Museum, Gerald Coke Handel Collection, accession no. 2702, “Jennens Holdsworth Letters 1,” item 8, ff. 1r, 2v; repr. Amanda Babington and Ilias Chrissochoidis, “Musical References in the Jennens–Holdsworth Correspondence (1729–46),” Royal Musical Association Research Chronicle, 45:1 (2014), 76–129: 89–90.

[63] Lowell Lindgren, “Musicians and Librettists in the Correspondence of Gio. Giacomo Zamboni (Oxford, Bodleian Library, MSS Rawlinson Letters 116-138),” [Royal Musical Association] Research Chronicle 24 (1991), 1-194: 145.

[64] The Universal Spy.  Or, The Royal Oak Journal Reviv’d, no. 8, 26 August [?1732], [2].

[65] Lowell Lindgren, “Musicians and Librettists in the Correspondence of Gio. Giacomo Zamboni (Oxford, Bodleian Library, MSS Rawlinson Letters 116-138),” [Royal Musical Association] Research Chronicle 24 (1991), 1-194: 146.

[66] Lowell Lindgren, “Musicians and Librettists in the Correspondence of Gio. Giacomo Zamboni (Oxford, Bodleian Library, MSS Rawlinson Letters 116-138),” [Royal Musical Association] Research Chronicle 24 (1991), 1-194: 146-47.

[67] Lowell Lindgren, “Musicians and Librettists in the Correspondence of Gio. Giacomo Zamboni (Oxford, Bodleian Library, MSS Rawlinson Letters 116-138),” [Royal Musical Association] Research Chronicle 24 (1991), 1-194: 147.

[68] The Universal Spy.  Or, The Royal Oak Journal Reviv’d, no. 12, 22 September 1732, [3].

[69] The London Magazine: Or, Gentleman’s Monthly Intelligencer 1 (1732), 322; Chrissochoidis, 696.

[70] The Gentleman’s Magazine 2 (1732), 1035; Chrissochoidis, 697.

[71] A Miscellany of Lyric Poems, The Greatest Part written for, and performed in The Academy of Music, held in the Apollo (London: printed for the Academy, 1740), 19-24; Chrissochoidis, 697.

[72] The London Evening-Post, no. 764, Saturday 21 – Tuesday 24 October 1732, [2].

[73] The Daily Journal, no. 3688, Saturday 28 October 1732, [1].

[74] Foundling Museum, Gerald Coke Handel Collection, accession no. 2702, “Jennens Holdsworth Letters 1,” item 9, ff. 1r, 2v; repr. Amanda Babington and Ilias Chrissochoidis, “Musical References in the Jennens–Holdsworth Correspondence (1729–46),” Royal Musical Association Research Chronicle, 45:1 (2014), 76–129: 90–91.

[75] The Daily Courant, no. 5166, Monday 30 October 1732, [2].

[76] [Charles G. Lennox,] Earl of March, A Duke and His Friends: The Life and Letters of the Second Duke of Richmond, 2 vols. (London: Hutchinson, 1911), [1:]223.

(d) At the time that Britannia was represented, the Opera of Cato, (not compos’d by Mr. Handel) was playing at the Theatre Royal in the Hay-Market.

[77] [John Lockman], The Humours of New Tunbridge Wells at Islington (London: J. Roberts, 1734), 30; see also, Deutsch, 297; Chrissochoidis, 697.

[78] Manuscripts of the Earl of Egmont: Diary of Viscount Percival afterwards First Earl of Egmont.  Vol. I. 1730-1733 (London: His Majesty’s Stationery Office, 1920), 296.

[79] Manuscripts of the Earl of Egmont: Diary of Viscount Percival afterwards First Earl of Egmont.  Vol. I. 1730-1733 (London: His Majesty’s Stationery Office, 1920), 297.

[80] [Samuel] Johnson, The Blazing Comet: The Mad Lovers; Or, The Beauties of the Poets (London: James Crokatt, 1732), ix-x; see also Deutsch, 300; Chrissochoidis, 697-98.