1722

 

 

Jan 9

The Court of Directors of the Royal Academy of Musick

do hereby give further Notice, That (pursuant to an

Order of the General Court holden the 20th of December

last) they have ordered another Call of Five per Cent.

which is the Eighth Call from each Subscriber, payable on

or before the 15th Instant; and that the Deputy Treasurer

is to attend at the Opera Office in the Hay-market on the

12th, 13th, and 15th Instant, as aforesaid, in order to

receive the same.[1]

 

 

 

Feb 15

AT the King’s Theatre in the Hay-

Market, this present Thursday, being the 15th of February,

will be a RIDOTTO.  To begin with an Entertainment of

Musick, consisting of 24 Songs chosen out of the late Operas,

perform’d by Signor Francisco Bernardi Senesino, Signor Benedetto

Baldassari, Mrs. Anastasia Robinson, and Signora Salvai.  The

Remaining Tickets will be deliver’d this Day, at Mrs. White’s

Chocolate-House in St. James’s-Street, at a Guinea each.  N. B.

There can be no Admittance in the Galleries, they being cover’d as

formerly in the Balls.  The Doors to be opened at Half an Hour

after Seven a Clock at Night.  The Coaches are desired to come

to the Hay-market, and the Chairs up Market-lane from the

Pall-Mall.[2]

 

 

 

Feb 15

On the 15th Instant, we had a new Kind of Entertainment at the Opera House, call’d a Ridotto it was opened [6] with 24 Select Songs, which lasted about two Hours, after which, the Company pass’d over a Bridge, from the Pit to the Stage, where a Duke and Dutchess led up a Ball: The Hours were the same with the Masquerade, and, ’tis thought by most, that the concluding Diversions were the same.  Tickets were very reasonable, being but a Guinea each, and for the Benefit of the Ingenious Mr. Heidegger, who has spent his whole Life in contriving pretty Amusements, to ease the British Nobility of the intollerable [sic] Load of Time, and free them from the dull Fatigue of Thinking.[3]

 

 

 

Mar 6

AT the King’s Theatre in the Hay-

Market, this present Tuesday, being the 6th of March, will

be A RIDOTTO.  To begin with an Entertainment of Musick,

consisting of several Songs chosen out of the last new Opera’s, and

some new Cantato’s, composed by Signor Bononcini, performed by

Signor Francisco, Bernardi Senesino, Signor Benedetto Baldassari,

Mrs. Anastatia Robinson, and Signora Salvai.  Tickets will be

delivered this Day, at Mrs. White’s Chocolate-House in St.

James’s-Street, and at the Theatre, at One Guinea each.  N. B.

The Pit will be cover’d, and there will be Instruments in two Places.

To begin at Half an Hour after Seven a-Clock.  The Coaches are

desired to come to the Hay-market, and the Chairs up Market-

lane from the Pall-Mall.[4]

 

 

 

Apr 4

For the Benefit of Mr. CHETWOOD,

By the Company of Comedians,

AT the Theatre Royal in Lincoln’s-Inn-

Fields, this present Wednesday, being the 4th of April, will be

presented a Comedy, call’d, The DRUMMER; or the HAUNTED

HOUSE.  Written by the late Mr. ADDISON. [...]

With select Pieces of MUSICK between the

Acts, accompany’d with Trumpets, Flutes, German-Flutes, and

French Horns; particularly Mr. Hendel’s Water Musick. [...][5]

 

 

 

Apr 4

New Musick Publish’d,

I. The Opera of Floridant [sic], for the Academy

Royal, compos’d by Mr. Handel.

[...] Sold by John Walsh,

Musick-Printer, and Instrument-maker to His Majesty, at the Harp

in Catherine-street in the Strand, and John and Joseph Hare at the

Golden Viol in Cornhill near the Royal Exchange.[6]

 

 

 

Apr 6

SIR. J. VANBRUGH TO [LORD CARLISLE].

 

1722, April 6, London.—[...]

The public diversions here have flourished as if nobody had left the

town; the Opera in particular, which confirms me still more that music

has taken deep root with us. [...][7]

 

 

 

Aug 7

The Anthem for the Duke of Marlborough’s

Funeral is composed by Signior Bononcini; and part

of the Burial Service by Dr. Croft, beginning at,

Man that is born of a Woman, &c. the Rehearsal whereof

was perform’d on Tuesday in King Henry the VII’s

Chapel in Westminster-Abbey; at which were

present several Persons of Quality and Distinction, who

were highly pleased therewith.  The Words are as

followeth: 2 Sam. chap. v. ver. 2. When Saul was King

over us, thou wast he that leadest out and broughtest in

Israel.  The Lord then said unto thee, Thou shalt be Captain

over Israel.———Lev. xxvi. 7. And ye shall chase your

Enemies, and they shall fall before you by the Sword.———

2 Sam. i. 27. How are the Mighty fallen, and the Weapons

of War perished!————Lam. i. 1. How doth the City

solitary sit, she that was great among the Nations, and

Princess among the Provinces!————Ver. 2. All the Night

she weepeth sore, and her Tears are on her Cheeks.————

Zech. [sic] xi. 2. Howl, O ye Fir-Trees, for the Cedar is

fallen.————The principal Parts are to be performed

by Mr. King, Mr. Weely, Mr. Freeman, Mr. Gates,

Mr. Lee, and Mr. Baker.[8]

 

 

 

October

[Lady Bristol to Lord Bristol, October 1722]

 

Bononcini is dismissed the theatre for operas, which I believe you and some [437]

of your family will regret. The reason they give for it is his

extravagant demands.[9]

 

 

 

Oct 27

There is a new Opera now in Rehearsal at the Theatre

in the Hay-Market, a Part of which is reserv’d for one Mrs.

Cotsona, an extraordinary Italian Lady, who is expected

daily from Italy.  It is said, she has a much finer Voice and

more accurate Judgment, than any of her Country Women

who have performed on the English Stage.

’Tis reported that the Managers of the Fund subscrib’d to

the Opera will make a Dividend of their Profits some Time

this Winter.[10]

 

 

 

Oct 31

The Governour and Court of Directors of the Royal

Academy of Musick do hereby give Notice, That they

have appointed a General Court to be held on Thursday

the 8th of Novembe[r] next, at Eleven a Clock in the

Morning, at their Office in the Hay-Market.  All the Subscribers

belonging to the Corporation are desired to be present

at the same Time.

 

Application being made to the Royal Academy of Musick

for Tickets intitling the Bearers to the Liberty of the

House for this Season, the Academy agree to give out

Tickets on the same Terms of last Year, to such Persons

as shall subscribe an Instrument left at White’s Chocolate-

House in St. James’s-Street for that Purpose, wherein the

Conditions are particularly specify’d.[11]

 

 

 

Nov 2

AT the King’s Theatre in the Hay-

Market, To-morrow, being Saturday, the 3d of November,

will be perform’d An Opera call’d, MUTIUS SCAEVOLA.  Pit

and Boxes to be put together, and in Regard to the Increase of

the Numbers of the Subscribers, no more than Three Hundred

and Fifty Tickets will be deliver’d out at Mrs. White’s Chocolate-

House in St. James’s-street, at Half a Guinea each.  No Persons are

to be admitted behind the Scenes.  Gallery 5 s.  To begin exactly

at Six a-Clock.[12]

 

 

 

Nov 3

AT the King’s Theatre in the Hay-

Market, on Wednesday next, being the 7th of November,

will be perform’d An Opera call’d, MUTIUS SCAEVOLA.  Pit

and Boxes to be put together, and in Regard to the Increase of

the Numbers of the Subscribers, no more than Three Hundred

and Fifty Tickets will be deliver’d out at Mrs. White’s Chocolate-

House in St. James’s-street, on Tuesday and Wednesday next, at

Half a Guinea each.  No Persons are to be admitted behind the

Scenes.  Gallery 5 s.  To begin exactly at Six a-Clock.  Sig.

Senesino not being intirely recover’d, this Opera, which was to

have been perform’d To-Day, is defer’d till Wednesday next, when

it will certainly be perform’d.[13]

 

 

 

Nov 7

AT the King’s Theatre in the Hay-

Market, this present Wednesday, being the 7th of November,

will be perform’d An Opera call’d, MUTIUS SCAEVOLA.  Pit

and Boxes to be put together, and in Regard to the Increase of

the Numbers of the Subscribers, no more than Three Hundred

and Fifty Tickets will be deliver’d out at Mrs. White’s Chocolate-

House in St. James’s-street, at Half a Guinea each.  No Persons

are to be admitted behind the Scenes.  Gallery 5 s.  To

begin exactly at Six a-Clock.[14]

 

 

 

Nov 8

At a General Court of the Royal Academy of Musick

held the 8th Instant, it is resolved, that Notice be given

to the several Defaulters in the Payment of their Calls,

that they pay the same on or before the 22d Instant,

when another General Court is to be held and new

Directors chosen for the Year ensuing.  And in case any

Person shall not make their Payment in that Time,

that they be proceeded against at Law, and their

Names made publick.[15]

 

 

 

Nov 21

Notice is hereby given, That the General Court of the

Royal Academy of Musick stands adjourned till To-morrow

the 22d Instant, at Eleven in the Morning, when new

Directors are to be chosen for the Year ensuing; and the

several Subscribers to the said Royal Academy are desired

to be present at the same Time.[16]

 

 

 

Nov 29

The General Court of the Royal Academy of Musick

held the 22d Instant, having ordered a further Call of 5 1.

per Cent. which is the 9th Call, to be made, payable on

all the Subscribers to the said Royal Academy, on or

before the 13th of December next: These are to give Notice,

That the Deputy-Treasurer is to attend at the Office at the

Opera-House in the Hay-Market, on the several Days

following, viz. the 11th, 12th, and 13th of December, as

aforesaid, from Nine in the Morning till Two in the

Afternoon, in order to receive the same.[17]

 

 

 

Dec 22

Mrs. Cotsona, the Italian Lady, whom we mention’d some

time since to be coming over to England to sing at the Opera,

is married on her Journey:  She had Two Hundred and Fifty

Pounds advanced by Heidecker, Master of the Opera House,

before she set out, which if she should refund, and not come

at all, would prove a double Disappointment to that Gentleman,

not only in losing a Person so well qualified; but he

has taken a Sum of Money some Days since of a Person of

Quality, to pay Half a Guinea per Diem till she comes.[18]

 

 

 

Dec 22

On Saturday Night the King was at the Opera

in the Hay-Market, where the Throng of Coaches

and Chairs was so great, that his Majesty was for

some Time obstructed in his Passage back to St.

James’s.[19]

 

 

 

Dec 29

LONDON.

SEigniora Cutzoni is expected here with much

Impatience, for the Improvement of our Opera

Performances; and, as ’tis said, she far excells Seigniora

Duristante, already with us, and all those she leaves in

Italy behind her.  Much Satisfaction may be expected by

those who of late Years have contributed largely to

Performances in this Kind, for the great Advantage of the

Publick, and softening the Manners of a rude British

People.  The Terms (this Lady does us this extraordinary

Favour upon) are reported with such Uncertainty, and it

is so difficult to get at the Truth, that we shall only say

what is controverted by no one, That she is to receive more

Advantage than any one yet has on the like Occasion;

tho’ 1500 l. a Season in such Cases is frequent.  How prudent

such a Conduct may be in a People who want nothing

from Rome, is not amiss describ’d in the following Lines

of a celebrated Poet, pen’d with a Spirit truly British:

 

No more th’ Italian squaling Tribe admit,

In Tongues unknown; ’tis Popery in Wit.

The Songs (their selves confess) from Rome they bring;

And ’tis High Mass, for ought you know, they sing.

Husbands, take care, the Danger may come nigher,

The Women say, their Eunuch is a Fryar.

But is it not a serious Ill to see

Europe’s great Arbiters so mean can be;

Passive with an affected Joy to fit,

Suspend their native Taste and manly Wit;

Neglect their Comic Humour, Tragic Rage;

For known Defects of Nature and of Age:

Arise, for Shame! ye conqu’ring Britons, rise,

Such unadorn’d Effeminacy despise;

Admire (if you will doat on foreign Wit)

Not what Italians sung, but Romans writ.[20]

 



[1] The Daily Courant, no. 6308, Tuesday 9 January 1722, [2]; repr., no. 6309, Wednesday 10 January 1722, [1].

[2] The Daily Courant, no. 6340, Thursday 15 February 1722, [1].

[3] The London Journal, no. 135, Saturday 24 February 1722, 5-6.

[4] The Daily Courant, no. 6356, Tuesday 6 March 1722, [2].

[5] The Daily Journal, no. 374, Wednesday 4 April 1722, [2]; also, The Daily Courant, no. 6381, Wednesday 4 April 1722, [1].

[6] The Daily Courant, no. 6381, Wednesday 4 April 1722, [2].

[7] The Manuscripts of the Earl of Carlisle, preserved at Castle Howard (London: Her Majesty’s Stationery Office, 1897), 37.

[8] The St. James’s Journal, no. 15, Thursday 9 August 1722, 90.

[9] R. A. Streatfeild, “Handel, Rolli, and Italian Opera in London in the Eighteenth Century,” The Musical Quarterly 3 (1917), 428-45: 436-37.

[10] The London Journal, no. 170, Saturday 27 October 1722, 3.

[11] The Daily Courant, no. 6561, Wednesday 31 October 1722, [1]; first paragraph repr., The London Gazette, no. 6107, Tuesday 30 October – Saturday 3 November 1722, [3].

[12] The Daily Courant, no. 6563, Friday 2 November 1722, [1].

[13] The Daily Courant, no. 6564, Saturday 3 November 1722, [2].

[14] The Daily Courant, no. 6567, Wednesday 7 November 1722, [1].

[15] The London Gazette, no. 6110, Tuesday 6 – Saturday 10 November 1722, [1]; also, in The Evening Post, no. 2073, Thursday 8 – Saturday 10 November 1722, [2]; The Daily Courant, no. 6571, Monday 12 November 1722, [2].

[16] The Daily Courant, no. 6579, Wednesday 21 November 1722, [1].

[17] The Daily Courant, no. 6586, Thursday 29 November 1722, [2]; repr., no. 6595, Monday 10 December 1722, [1].

[18] The London Journal, no. 178, Saturday 22 December 1722, 5; repr., William C. Smith, “Handeliana,” Music and Letters 31 (1950), 125-32: 130.

[19] The Daily Journal, no. 599, Monday 24 December 1722, [1]; repr., The Weekly Journal: Or, British Gazetteer, Saturday 29 December 1722, 2432.

[20] The British Journal, no. 15, Saturday 29 December 1722, 3; partly repr., William C. Smith, “Handeliana,” Music and Letters 31 (1950), 125-32: 130.